Hip surgery
The LINIA Cromwell Hospital have been providing hip surgery for many years and have been meeting national standards in the rehabilitation of their clients with complication rates as low as 2%.
Total hip replacement
A hip replacement is an operation to replace a hip joint that has been damaged or worn away, usually by arthritis or injury. The joint is replaced with a prosthetic joint (artificial joint). Hip replacement is a commonly performed operation that can improve quality of life.
For a total hip replacement, the head of the femur is removed and a replacement ball on a stem is inserted in its place. Various materials may be used for the socket although commonly now this is a ceramic bearing in a metal shell. Some hips are still replaced using a cement grouting to fix the prosthesis but the most common procedure is cementless hip replacement where uncemented prostheses are used with special bearings on the metal which encourage bone to grow around the prosthesis. This is easier to revise at a later date, and is usually performed on younger patients, although this operation is not solely determined by age, but is dependent on the patient's level of activity and expectations.
Hip resurfacing (Birmingham Hip)
Hip resurfacing or the “Birmingham Hip” is increasingly popular amongst patients requiring hip operations and is available at Linia Cromwell Hospital. It is intended to restore the hip to near the patients original anatomy avoiding some of the problems of total hip replacement e.g. lengthening and dislocation. Normally a total hip replacement requires drilling into the femur to attach the implant. With the Birmingham hip, drilling into the femur is not necessary, the head is shaped and then a metal cap is put over it. Moreover this technique preserves the patient’s femur so that in the long term if the hip does need to be revised it can be totally replaced. The Birmingham Hip prosthesis is made of carbon hardened steel and it is designed to support the existing bone rather than replace it altogether, therefore giving the hip a brand new surface.
Hip resurfacing is usually performed under general anaesthetic. However, for some people, an epidural or spinal anaesthetic (using local anaesthetic injected into the lower back) is preferable. The patient remains awake but sedated and has no sensation from the waist downward. Once the hip is exposed, only the diseased bone is removed before attaching the new surface. The ball is then attached to the head of the femur by tapping the rod into the bone. The socket connects to the hip by slotting it into place. The surgical wound is closed with sutures or clips.
To book your consultation at any clinic, please either email hospital@liniahealthcare.com or call 0845 230 1700.
LINIA Healthcare is fully registered with the Healthcare Commission.