Immigration DNA testing

Immigration testing

In January 1991 the UK government introduced a scheme which uses DNA testing to help resolve relationship disputes in immigration applications. These relationship tests are often more complex than standard paternity cases and the analysis and reporting therefore sometimes takes a little longer.

If I need a DNA test – what should I do?

If you require a DNA test to prove a relationship to help you get a passport or visa, or for an entry clearance appeal contact a company which provides DNA testing services.

Do I need to use a solicitor?

Not necessarily. However to obtain public funding in the UK for testing you will need to contact a solicitor. You may also find that a solicitor or advice agency such as the Immigration Advisory Service or Immigration Consultancy Services can offer assistance in completing the forms.

How much will it cost?

Standard charges are £145 +VAT per person. In addition to this you will need to pay the cost of having the DNA samples taken. The sampler’s fees will vary and you will need to contact them to establish the exact price.

What relationships can be identified?

DNA testing can conclusively identify parent/child relationships and is helpful in identifying close relationships such as aunt or uncle/niece or nephew, grandparent/grandchild, or brother/sister. DNA testing may also provide useful information to assess halfbrother/ sister relationships. DNA testing companies should discuss each case with you to ensure that the most appropriate ‘known’ relatives are tested and that the best DNA technology is used, to achieve the most conclusive result.

How is DNA collected?

A simple, painless, mouth swab collection system is used. The swab is rubbed gently around the inside of your mouth to collect a sample of cheek cells. If you are not resident in the UK it is your responsibility to contact your nearest British High Commission to see whether they would be willing to take samples for a private DNA test. If they are willing, mouth swab sampling kits will be sent directly to the Embassy by your DNA testing company.

What do I need to take to the sampling appointment?

You will need to take two passport-sized photographs, of each person to be tested, to the sampling appointment. The sampler must sign these photographs, providing evidence that they are a true likeness of the person who has given the sample. Government-issued identification, such as a passport or Home Office Travel Document, and a photocopy of this ID is also required. The photocopy of this ID document will be forwarded to your DNA testing company along with the sample, forms consenting to the DNA test and the photographs. It will usually take approximately 10-15 working days to obtain a result.

How long will it take?

Once all the samples in the case have been received by UK laboratories, it will usually take approximately 10-15 working days to obtain a result.

What will the results say?

You will receive a report using the DNA samples tested which will detail the most likely relationship between the individuals tested, and contain statistics to support this. To ensure the most conclusive result, it is important that the closest relatives are tested. Whenever possible, both parents should be tested.

What happens to my results?

A copy of the report is sent to those parties listed on the Report Distribution section of the registration form. No one will receive a copy of the results unless they are listed on this form. If you require a copy of the report to be sent to the British High Commission/Embassy, you must include those details.

Will the Home Office/Immigration Authorities accept my results?

This will depend on the testing company that you use, so it is important to check this before having your DNA test carried out.

For further information on the work of the Human Genetics Commission and the Human Tissue Act visit the HGC’s website www.hgc.gov.uk.

• What is DNA and why do we test it?

• What is DNA paternity testing?

• What does DNA paternity testing involve?

• Accreditation of testing laboratories

• Selecting a testing service - making an informed choice

• The Human Tissue Act

• DNA test results and reports

• Assessing DNA reports

• How much does it cost?

• DNA testing: Frequently asked questions

• Advice and support groups

Get a quote for DNA testing/paternity test

If you would like a quote for DNA testing/a paternity test, or further information on DNA tests, from up to three providers of DNA paternity testing services in the UK

Complete the DNA testing enquiry form....