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Without treatment, the trichomonas infection can spread to other parts of the body causing damage and long-term health problems, including infertility. Vaginal trichomoniasis has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly premature rupture of membranes, preterm delivery, and low birthweight. However, data do not suggest that metronidazole treatment results in a reduction in perinatal morbidity.
In women, Trichomonas can cause urethritis, cervicitis . In pregnancy, the infection can be passed from a mother to a newborn daughter.
In men, Trichomonas can lead to painful infection in the testicles, persistent urethritis, and prostatitis.
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